Car Insurance 101

How to compare car insurance quotes

Two quotes are only comparable when they are quoting the same policy. Most of the time they are not, and the gap is where the price difference actually came from.

Start with your declarations page, not with a website

Your declarations page — the dec page — is the one- or two-page summary the carrier sends when a policy starts or renews. It lists every coverage, every limit, every deductible and every vehicle. It is the only document that says what you actually have.

Quote against it. Type the same limits into the new quote that appear on the old one, line by line. Almost every "we beat your price by a lot" story turns out, on inspection, to be a comparison between a policy and a smaller policy.

If you do not have your dec page, the carrier will email it in minutes, and so will we if the policy is with us.

The four places a cheap quote is usually cheap

When one quote comes in well under another and both are from real carriers, the difference is nearly always in one of four places.

Check the term before you compare the number

Car policies are written for six months or twelve. A six-month premium sitting next to a twelve-month premium looks like a saving of half. It is not a saving of anything.

Divide both by the number of months they buy and compare that. If a quote does not say which term it is, that is the first question.

Down payment is not price

"Nothing down" and "low first payment" are financing terms, not the cost of the policy. A smaller first payment usually means bigger instalments afterwards, sometimes with a service fee on each one.

Ask for two numbers every time: what the policy costs in total, and what is due today. They answer different questions and only the first one compares.

The questions a quote form does not ask

A rating engine prices what you typed. It does not ask how long you were really insured before this, whose policy that was, whether there was a gap and why. It does not ask whether the student on the policy has a B average or lives away at school. It does not ask what your occupation is, whether you own the home you live in, or whether you finished a defensive driving course two years ago.

Every one of those changes the price at some carriers and not at others. It is the single largest reason two people with the same car and the same record get different numbers.

Before you switch

What to take away
  • Quote against the declarations page, line for line.
  • Match the term — six months against six months.
  • Separate what the policy costs from what is due today.
  • Never let the old policy lapse before the new one starts.

Common questions

How many quotes should I get?

More than one and fewer than ten. What matters is not the count but whether the carriers quoted are ones that want your particular situation — an agent shopping five appointed carriers who write your profile beats fifteen websites that do not.

Does getting quotes hurt my credit?

No. Carriers use a soft inquiry for insurance scoring and it does not affect your credit score. It is not the same as applying for a loan.

Can I switch in the middle of a policy term?

Yes, any time. The old carrier refunds the unused portion, usually pro rata. Make the new policy active first.

Still want it checked by a person?

Start online and an agent picks it up, or call and we will do the whole thing with you. In English or Spanish, whichever the conversation starts in.

More from Car Insurance 101